{"id":3044,"slug":"split-rock-lighthouse-two-harbors-minnesota","story":[{"heading":null,"paragraphs":["On November 28, 1905, a single storm on Lake Superior damaged twenty-nine ships — a third of them uninsured property of the U.S. Steel fleet — and drove two carriers onto the North Shore's rocks. The steamer Madeira went down just north of the cliff where the lighthouse now stands. James Oliver Curwood called this coast 'the most dangerous piece of water in the world,' and for once a novelist was understating it.","U.S. Steel's president led a delegation to Washington personally. In early 1907 Congress appropriated $75,000 for a light and fog signal on a 130-foot cliff the lobbyists had taken to calling Split Rock, and the name stuck to the point and to the station. Engineer Ralph Russell Tinkham designed it; the lamp was first lit on July 31, 1910."]},{"heading":"The documented record","paragraphs":["For its first fifteen years the station could only be reached by water — supplies came by tender and were hauled up the cliff by the same steam hoist that had lifted the construction materials. Keepers stood four-hour watches through the night; when visibility fell below about five miles, the foghorn sounded at twenty-second intervals around the clock. The station ran May to December and shut down each winter.","The highway changed everything. When the Lake Superior International Highway reached the site in 1924, tourists arrived in numbers no other station in the service could match — keeper Franklin Covell estimated nearly 100,000 visitors by 1938, five times the next-busiest light. Orren 'Pete' Young had kept the light for its first eighteen years; Covell kept it for sixteen more. The Coast Guard retired the beacon in 1969.","The keepers' terms deserve their own line in the file. A keeper and two assistants lived atop the cliff through the shipping season; families came only for summer visits and left when school started. The keepers were operators, mechanics, bookkeepers and, eventually, tour guides — the station's isolation made each man a department. The few trees on the clifftop had been cut during construction, so the wind, per the Minnesota Historical Society's account, howled constantly."]},{"heading":"What witnesses file","paragraphs":["Maritime stations keep the oldest ghost file there is, and Split Rock's is the expected inventory: figures reported at the light and in the keepers' dwellings, footsteps where a keeper's round used to run. The file names the collective the keepers — Young's eighteen seasons and Covell's sixteen give the reports a roster, if not a proof.","The reports, as filed, describe figures on the cliff path and in the dwellings and the sense — recounted by staff with appropriate shrugging — of company in the tower. Nothing in the file suggests anyone has tried very hard to verify the sightings; the lighthouse needs no second story to justify itself. The keepers' documented lives — isolation, four-hour watches, the foghorn's twenty-second arithmetic — supply most of what the imagination requires."]},{"heading":"What remains","paragraphs":["The station is a National Historic Landmark, designated in 2011, run by the Minnesota Historical Society inside Split Rock Lighthouse State Park. About 160,000 visitors a year climb the cliff; every November 10 the lamp is relit in memory of the Edmund Fitzgerald, lost with all twenty-nine crew in 1975. The keepers' cottages are furnished for 1910 — the year the light went on, and the year the file's ghosts, if they keep a schedule, are presumably still keeping it."]}],"name":"Split Rock Lighthouse","aliases":[],"type":"LIGHTHOUSE","type_label":"Lighthouse","cats":["LOCAL_FOLKLORE","HAUNTED_PLACE","MARITIME"],"groups":["hauntings","legends","maritime"],"desc":"The 1910 clifftop light—the most photographed on the Lakes.","full_desc":"Split Rock Lighthouse is a lighthouse in Two Harbors, Minnesota. The 1910 clifftop light—the most photographed on the Lakes. HauntHunt files it with maritime history, local folklore and haunted places. Its accounts name only a collective — the keepers. The dossier holds 2 reported claims, 2 legends, 1 documented fact and 1 named or described presence — documented record and retelling kept side by side. The site welcomes visitors.","address":null,"city":"Two Harbors","county":null,"state":"Minnesota","postal":null,"region":"Midwest","lat":47.029954,"lon":-91.675744,"coord_kind":"CITY","status":"ACTIVE","access":"PUBLIC","access_notes":null,"ownership":null,"website":null,"phone":null,"year_built":null,"year_opened":null,"year_closed":null,"year_demolished":null,"designation":null,"current_use":"Historic site / park","research_notes":"lakes batch; VERIFY task auto-queued.","stage":"SOURCE_RESEARCH","quality":{"level":"MEDIUM","score":59.4,"dims":{"location_confidence":0.75,"identity_confidence":0.65,"historical_confidence":0.8,"source_quality":0.3999999999999999,"paranormal_claim_provenance":0.8,"coordinate_confidence":0,"current_access_confidence":0.7,"freshness":0.65}},"claims":[{"id":2947,"type":"APPARITION","description":"Reported figures at the light. Maritime lore is the oldest ghost file there is; Split Rock Lighthouse in Two Harbors, Minnesota is a fully credentialed entry. The claim is neighborhood knowledge — retold locally, verified nowhere. Sources including 'Split Rock' keep the claim in circulation. The figure remains the site's most-repeated sighting.","evidence":"LOCAL_FOLKLORE","evidence_label":"Local folklore","entity":null,"where":null,"first_report":null,"approx_date":null,"confidence":0.8,"conflict_notes":null,"source":{"name":"Split Rock","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_Rock_Lighthouse","publisher":"Wikipedia","type":"ENCYCLOPEDIA","authority":4},"conflicting_source":null,"variants":[]},{"id":2948,"type":"NAMED_GHOST_LEGEND","description":"The keepers are reportedly seen. The vessel's reports concentrate where the work was hardest — ships and lights keep their own roll call. The account has a collector's pedigree — written down as legend, which is the most honest status it can hold. The account appears in 'Split Rock'. Named ghosts are the ones that last — this one has lasted.","evidence":"DOCUMENTED_LEGEND","evidence_label":"Documented legend","entity":"The keepers","where":null,"first_report":null,"approx_date":null,"confidence":0.8,"conflict_notes":null,"source":{"name":"Split Rock","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_Rock_Lighthouse","publisher":"Wikipedia","type":"ENCYCLOPEDIA","authority":4},"conflicting_source":null,"variants":[]}],"history":[{"description":"The 1910 lighthouse is documented. A vessel with a documented working life gives the file real substance underneath the maritime lore. This belongs to the verified spine of the entry, the layer everything else is measured against. The detail is preserved in 'Split Rock'. It's the sort of fact that gives the haunting reports their context.","evidence":"HISTORICALLY_VERIFIED","date_start":"1910","date_end":null,"confidence":null,"source":{"name":"Split Rock","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_Rock_Lighthouse","publisher":"Wikipedia","type":"ENCYCLOPEDIA","authority":4}}],"legends":[{"name":null,"summary":"Reported figures at the light. Crews leave marks on vessels long after they muster out, and Split Rock Lighthouse in Two Harbors, Minnesota had crews enough. It circulates as local folklore — the kind communities keep rather than verify. The retelling is the record now — the legend metabolized the facts long ago.","earliest":null,"evidence":"LOCAL_FOLKLORE","source":{"name":"Split Rock","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_Rock_Lighthouse","publisher":"Wikipedia","type":"ENCYCLOPEDIA","authority":4}},{"name":null,"summary":"The keepers are reportedly seen. A vessel with Split Rock Lighthouse's service record gives the reports an unusually crowded roster to draw on. It's a documented legend: the telling is real, the contents remain folklore. 'Split Rock' carries the account. The tale is the site's other archive — oral, embroidered, and outlasting the documents.","earliest":null,"evidence":"DOCUMENTED_LEGEND","source":{"name":"Split Rock","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_Rock_Lighthouse","publisher":"Wikipedia","type":"ENCYCLOPEDIA","authority":4}}],"entities":[{"name":"The keepers","claimed_identity":"The keepers","verified":null,"summary":"The keepers are reportedly seen. Crews leave marks on vessels long after they muster out, and Split Rock Lighthouse in Two Harbors, Minnesota had crews enough. 'Split Rock' carries the account. The named presence is what turns a haunting into a household. The claim holds its place in the ledger. The lore keeps its witness.","behavior":"The keepers are reportedly seen.","area":null,"first_ref":null,"source":{"name":"Split Rock","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_Rock_Lighthouse","publisher":"Wikipedia","type":"ENCYCLOPEDIA","authority":4}}],"events":[],"investigations":[],"encounters":[],"media":[],"persons":[],"visitor":{"tour_availability":"Verify before visiting","notes":"Lighthouse site; tower climbs, if offered, are usually seasonal and may require tickets.","last_verified_at":"2026-09-18 11:32:55","source":{"name":"HauntHunt generic access guidance","url":"https://haunthunt.com/about#access-guidance","publisher":"HauntHunt editorial","type":"DIRECTORY","authority":2}},"sources":[{"name":"Split Rock","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_Rock_Lighthouse","publisher":"Wikipedia","type":"ENCYCLOPEDIA","authority":4}],"conflicts":[],"wiki":{"title":"Split Rock Lighthouse","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_Rock_Lighthouse","desc":"Lighthouse","extract":"Split Rock Lighthouse is a lighthouse located southwest of Silver Bay, Minnesota, US on the North Shore of Lake Superior.  The structure was designed by lighthouse engineer Ralph Russell Tinkham and was completed in 1910 by the United States Lighthouse Service for $75,000, including the buildings and the land. It is considered one of the most picturesque lighthouses in the United States.","img":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Spit_Rock_Lighthouse_2012.jpg/960px-Spit_Rock_Lighthouse_2012.jpg?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=api&utm_content=thumbnail","score":89,"lat":47.20005,"lon":-91.3669},"counts":{"claims":2,"history":1,"legends":2,"entities":1,"sources":1}}