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Study · 47 files · oldest 1521

The oldest walls in the record

47 dossiers file a year before 1800 — 1.3% of the archive. The median wall in the whole record went up around the mid-1800s; these predate even that by generations. Oldest first.

47
files predating 1800 — out of 3,516
1521
the oldest wall on record — Casa Blanca
10
predating 1700 entirely
Pennsylvania
holds the most old files — 7

Before 1700 — 10 files

Spanish colonial stone and Puritan wood — the archive’s oldest walls.

  1. 1521Casa BlancaSan Juan · Puerto Rico · Historic House Museum
  2. 1540La FortalezaSan Juan · Puerto Rico · Governor Mansion
  3. 1540Castillo San Felipe del MorroSan Juan · Puerto Rico · Fort
  4. 1634Castillo San CristóbalSan Juan · Puerto Rico · Fort
  5. 1634Boston CommonBoston · Massachusetts · Park
  6. 1668House of the Seven GablesSalem · Massachusetts · Historic House Museum
  7. 1673White Horse TavernNewport · Rhode Island · Tavern
  8. 1678Rebecca Nurse HomesteadDanvers · Massachusetts · Historic House Museum
  9. 1685Old Dutch Church of Sleepy HollowSleepy Hollow · New York · Church
  10. 1692Fort William Henry at PemaquidBristol · Maine · Fort Ruins

The 1700s — 7 files

Colonial America’s first half — forts, taverns, meetinghouses.

  1. 1720Seabrook-Wilson HousePort Monmouth · New Jersey · Historic House
  2. 1720Old York GaolYork · Maine · Jail
  3. 1732Ephrata CloisterEphrata · Pennsylvania · Religious Site
  4. 1734Plaza de EspañaHagåtña · Guam · Historic Plaza
  5. 1736Old Arnold EstateBurrillville · Rhode Island · House
  6. 1742Fort MatanzasSt. Augustine · Florida · Fort
  7. 1745Black Bass HotelLumberville · Pennsylvania · Hotel

The late colonial decades — 30 files

The generation that watched a country begin — and filed ghosts about it.

  1. 1750Colonial Park CemeterySavannah · Georgia · Cemetery
  2. 1751Pennsylvania HospitalPhiladelphia · Pennsylvania · Hospital
  3. 1753The Pirates’ HouseSavannah · Georgia · Restaurant
  4. 1753Fort de ChartresPrairie du Rocher · Illinois · Fort
  5. 1755Old Sheldon Church RuinsYemassee · South Carolina · Church Ruins
  6. 1760Fort FrederikFrederiksted · U.S. Virgin Islands · Fort
  7. 1764Sandy Hook LighthouseHighlands · New Jersey · Lighthouse
  8. 1764Proprietary HousePerth Amboy · New Jersey · Mansion
  9. 1766Batsto VillageHammonton · New Jersey · Ghost Town
  10. 1770General Nathanael Greene HomesteadCoventry · Rhode Island · Historic House
  11. 1771Fort MifflinPhiladelphia · Pennsylvania · Fort
  12. 1772Old Stone Fort MuseumSchoharie · New York · Fort Museum
  13. 1773Red Lion InnStockbridge · Massachusetts · Hotel
  14. 1773Old Fort House MuseumFort Edward · New York · Historic House Museum
  15. 1775The Horse You Came In On SaloonBaltimore · Maryland · Bar
  16. 1776Dobbin House TavernGettysburg · Pennsylvania · Tavern
  17. 1779Old Talbott TavernBardstown · Kentucky · Tavern
  18. 1784Joshua Ward HouseSalem · Massachusetts · House
  19. 179017 Hundred 90 InnSavannah · Georgia · Inn
  20. 1790Gunntown CemeteryNaugatuck · Connecticut · Cemetery
  21. 1790Sprague MansionCranston · Rhode Island · Historic Mansion
  22. 1791Portland Head LightCape Elizabeth · Maine · Lighthouse
  23. 1794Selma MansionNorristown · Pennsylvania · Mansion
  24. 1796The Myrtles PlantationSt. Francisville · Louisiana · Historic Plantation
  25. 1796Liberty Hall Historic SiteFrankfort · Kentucky · Historic House
  26. 1796Harpers FerryHarpers Ferry · West Virginia · Historic Town
  27. 1797Cashtown InnCashtown · Pennsylvania · Inn
  28. 1797Montauk Point LighthouseMontauk · New York · Lighthouse
  29. 1797Wayside InnMiddletown · Virginia · Inn
  30. 1798Fort McHenryBaltimore · Maryland · Fort

What five centuries of filing looks like

The top of the list is not Puritan New England — it is Spanish colonial Puerto Rico. Casa Blanca, San Felipe del Morro and La Fortaleza were already standing when the Massachusetts files were forest, and they sit over the archive's deepest dates because empire built in stone first. Where the Spanish shelf is fortresses and governors' houses, the English shelf that follows is taverns, meetinghouses and homesteads — the Green Dragon's cousins, the White Horse, the House of the Seven Gables.

A pre-1800 file carries a particular weight in this archive: five generations of stories had time to pile up in the same rooms. Claims on these pages tend to run layered — colonial deaths, Revolutionary wounds, witch-trial residue — rather than the single sharp tragedy a younger building usually files. Age doesn't prove a haunting; it proves the record had longer to accumulate one.

Read the dates the way the record files them: a fort's year is its first stone, a church's is its founding, and both buildings may have burned and rebuilt since. The year is the earliest the record claims, not a surveyor's certificate — the dossier pages keep the nuance.

Record last amended October 2, 2026 · the shelf recounts itself with the archive